Introduction
Removing the wheel and releasing the hub allows access to the wheel-side CV joint. After removing the old gaiter and cleaning, the joint is greased and the new gaiter put in place.
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A jack and a jack stand can be used to raise the affected wheel. The opposite wheel on the rear axle must be chocked for safety.
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The cardan nut or transmission nut is located in the middle of the wheel.
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The nut is braked by a folded collar which is lifted using a chisel
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It must be loosened with a suitable extension and socket.
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The wheel is lifted off the ground using the jack and the car is secured with a jack stand.
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We can see the torn bellows which must be replaced quickly otherwise the universal joint will wear out.
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Wheel removal required to access the hub.
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In order to release the universal joint from the hub, you must remove the steering ball joint with an extractor.
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First, remove the 17 nut. Then be careful not to twist the ball joint by forcing it straight with the extractor.
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In the same way, remove the upper ball joint.
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The cardan shaft can now be released from the hub by pushing the latter outwards.
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Do not pull too hard on the universal joint so as not to disengage it from the differential.
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Remove the old bellows and grease
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To facilitate the installation of the new bellows, the universal joint must be opened in two using circlip pliers.
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After complete cleaning, apply new grease to the universal joint.
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Put on the new bellows with its clamps
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First the small side, then lock the cardan joint previously removed by clipping it. Just push it onto its axis.
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Then we can put on the large side of the bellows and position the clamps.
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Install the clamps, ensuring the bellows is correctly positioned.
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Insert the universal joint into the hub, reposition the two ball joints by fitting them in with a light hammer blow. Then tighten the 17 nuts.
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Reposition the wheel, tighten the wheel by placing it on the ground
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the transmission nut is tightened last with the extension
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The nut will be tightened as in disassembly: by giving a light blow with a chisel on the collar in order to fold it into the groove of the universal joint.
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2 Comments
Thank you Mecan Romain for this very complete tutorial, I now know what my mechanic did to change the two transmission bellows on my Alfa.
Thank you very much for this excellent tutorial!!!