Introduction
The alternator contains a whole bunch of moving parts that wear out over time. Regulator carbons, slip rings, bearings... It is often easier and more economical to replace the alternator rather than repair it.
On this car the lights and headlights would flicker when turned on and the battery light would flash occasionally.
I removed the right front wheel, the mudguard, the radiator hose bracket and the exhaust manifold sheet metal for the sole purpose of having clearer photos for this tutorial. This operation can very well be done without disassembling all of this by going through the top and bottom under the car.
Tools
Parts
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the alternator is located on the distribution side
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below, under the exhaust manifold
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locate the negative terminal of the battery
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unplug it
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and put her aside
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remove the alternator regulator plug
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remove the protective cap from the red wire (this is the + battery)
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unscrew the nut of the red wire using the 10mm socket wrench and disconnect it
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The alternator has 2 mounting points.
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unlock the top screw, 16mm key
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unlock the bottom screw, 13mm key
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Unscrew the tensioner screw completely (without removing it), 10mm wrench
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and remove the belt
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remove the bottom screw, 13mm wrench
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then the top screw, 16mm key
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remove the alternator from below
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We will do a fairly quick visual check; we will have ensured compatibility before dismantling (call a professional if in doubt).
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check that the attachment points and connectors are identical
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as well as the values
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present the alternator from below
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put the top screw in place and advance it using the 16mm key (do not screw it in all the way)
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put the tensioner screw in place and advance it using the 13mm key (do not screw it in all the way)
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put the belt on
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I reused the belt because I changed it very recently.
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act on the tensioner screw to tighten the belt
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There is a procedure for tensioning the belt
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It requires a blood pressure monitor, a device that is quite expensive.
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but the TUs are very solid engines and not as sharp as modern mechanics, we can do the tension by guesswork: not too tight but still enough, we try to have a little more than 1cm of deflection on the belt
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lock the tensioner screw using the 13mm key
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and the top screw using the 16mm key
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check the belt tension again
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A belt that is too tight will stress the alternator and wear out its bearings. A belt that is not tight enough may skip or fail to drive the alternator properly.
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reconnect the regulator plug
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reconnect the red wire and screw the nut, 10mm wrench
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replace the protective cap
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reconnect the battery
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start the car and check that everything works, you can test with a multimeter (when running, you should have more than 14 volts on the battery)
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The belt tension will be checked again after a few kilometers to make sure everything is ok.
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Cancel: I did not complete this guide.
One other person completed this guide.

