Introduction
The steering rod is an assembly that consists of an inner ball joint (connected to the rack and pinion) and an outer ball joint more often called a steering knuckle.
We will change the right outer ball joint here but the procedure is strictly identical for the left ball joint.
Tools
Parts
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Raise the car on the front right side using the jack and place a jack stand under the side member
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and unscrew the 4 studs using a 19mm wrench (or the crank supplied with the jack) to remove the wheel
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The studs will have been previously released before lifting the car, unless you have an impact wrench as is the case here.
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Apply penetrating oil to both ends of the outer ball joint
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Loosen the outer ball joint locking nut using a 21mm open-end wrench (a 13mm open-end wrench can be used to secure the inner ball joint if necessary)
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We just unlock it. Once it is free, we put it back in its initial position, flush with the outer ball joint.
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unscrew the nut of the outer ball joint using a 16mm wrench
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tap on the side with a mallet to free the ball joint from the cone
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If the ball joint does not come, you can reposition the nut flush and tap it with the mallet
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Most of the time, tapping on the side is enough. A bronze jet can be used for more precision.
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hold the inner ball joint using a 13mm flat wrench if the outer ball joint is not already free
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and unscrew the outer ball joint
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taking care to count the number of turns (17 and a half turns in my case, this is purely for information purposes)
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screw the outer ball joint onto the inner ball joint respecting the number of turns, you should again be flush with the 21mm locking nut
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insert the outer ball joint into its housing in the hub carrier
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and tighten using a 15mm wrench (tightening torque 37N.m)
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The original ball joint nut came loose with a 16mm wrench, the new nut with a 15mm wrench. This kind of thing happens very frequently, it does not mean in any way that the parts are not compatible.
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If the nut turns freely, the ball joint can be locked by inserting a 5mm Allen key at its end.
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or by blocking the assembly using large multi-grip pliers
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tighten the outer ball joint locking nut using the 21mm open-end wrench
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Again, the inner ball joint can be immobilized with a 13mm open-end wrench if necessary.
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reassemble the wheel (stud tightening torque 105N.m) and remove the candle and the jack
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Even if we have done our best to fit the ball joints as originally, it is essential to have the alignment adjusted by a professional. The adjustment made during assembly is only temporary, while we carefully go to the garage.
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One Comment
how to properly measure the length of the steering ball joint they give 2 different models
yannick.jourdain42 - Resolved on Release Reply

